Fig. 3
From: p38 MAPK signaling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease pathogenesis and inhibitor therapeutics
Association of p38 Signaling with COPD Pathogenesis. At the top of the figure, p38 activators and inhibitors are depicted. Downstream of p38 activation, cytokines are highlighted in green, while transcription factors are colored red. Other downstream biomolecules are represented in blue. The figure also highlights cell-specific downstream targets of p38 activation in various immune cell subtypes. However, for other molecules, the target cell types remain unclear