Fig. 7From: Insight into extracellular vesicles in vascular diseases: intercellular communication role and clinical application potentialThe procedure of EV cargoes as non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosisFirst, blood, urine, saliva, and other samples are obtained from humans. Second, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are isolated from these samples. Third, differential expression in EVs is analyzed using advanced instruments or sequencing techniques, which is ultimately favorable for analyzing the correlation between differential expression and vascular disease progression to identify noninvasive biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosisBack to article page