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Table 1 Clinical trials using novel drugs that target CSCs

From: Unveiling the mechanisms and challenges of cancer drug resistance

Drug Name

Experimental study

Type of Cancer

Clinical Phase

Reference

Sonidegib (LDE225)

LDE225 has the potential to disrupt CSC niches and overcome docetaxel resistance

TNBC

1b

[112]

RO4929097

CSC-mediated antiandrogen resistance, tamoxifen resistance, and radiation resistance are reversed

Recurrent Malignant Glioma

1

[113]

PF-03084014

Counteracting docetaxel resistance in CSC

Desmoid Fibromatosis

1

[114]

PRI-724

It could overcome cisplatin resistance in CSCs and reduce the expression of SOX2 and CD44

Hepatitis C Virus-related Cirrhosis

1

[115]

Vismodegib

(GDC-0449)

It has the potential to overcome radiation, carboplatin/erlotinib resistance as well as stemness

Multiple basal-cell carcinomas (MIKIE)

2

[116]