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Table 5 Role of CAR.MSCs

From: The role of MSCs and CAR-MSCs in cellular immunotherapy

MSCs origin

CAR type

Cytokine secretion of T cells

T cell proliferation

MSCs proliferation

Tumor cell

Killing ability

Ref

Human adipose tissue

Anti-GD2 CAR lacks the intracellular signaling domain with mTRAIL

/

/

/

GBM cell lines (T98G, U87MG, and A172), primary C3c GBM cells

Robust cytotoxic effect

[132]

Human adipose tissue

Anti-GD2 CAR lacks the intracellular signaling domain with TRAIL

/

/

Prolonged persistence

ES cell lines(TC71, A673)

Significant antitumour activities

[133]

Human SCP-1 cell line

Anti-CD33-anti-CD3 bsAb with 4-1BBL

Increase the section of TNF-α and IFN-γ

Upregulated the activation markers CD69 and CD25, Pronounced proliferation

/

Human AML cell lines U937 and MOLM-13, OCI-AML3

Improvement of T-cell-mediated tumor cell killing

[134]

  1. Notes: MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells, CAR Chimeric antigen receptor, GBM Glioblastoma, ES Ewing’s sarcoma, AML acute myeoloid leukemia, TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α, IFN-γ interferon-γ, Ref. Reference