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Table 2 Role of MSCs derived exosomes from different sources

From: The role of MSCs and CAR-MSCs in cellular immunotherapy

Diseases

MSCs Origin

Response

Ref

Alzheimer’s disease

Human adipose tissue

Human BM

Adipose MSCs derived exosomes have superior effects compared to BM-MSCs derived exosomes

Decreased Aβ peptide in the N2a cells

[73]

Neurodegenerative disease

Human menstrual tissue

Human BM

Promoted neurite outgrowth in cortical and sensory neurons

[75]

Human chorion Human umbilical cord

No effect

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Human iPSCs Human SM Human BM

Attenuated OA in a murine model

Stimulated chondrocyte migration and proliferation

iMSCs derived exosomes exert superior therapeutic effects compared to SM-MSCs derived exosomes

[76]

Glioblastoma

Human BM

Human Wharton’s jelly

Decreased the proliferation of U87MG cell

Induced apoptosis in the U87MG cells

[74]

Human adipose tissue

Increased the proliferation of U87MG cell

No apoptotic effect

  1. Notes: MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells, BM Bone marrow, AF Amniotic fluid, ASC Adipose stem cell, BM Bone marrow, iMSC Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived MSCs, OA Osteoarthritis, SM Synovial membrane, iPSCs Induced pluripotent stem cells, Ref. Reference