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Table 1 Characteristics of extracellular vesicles

From: The role of MSCs and CAR-MSCs in cellular immunotherapy

 

Apoptotic bodies

Microvesicles

Exosomes

Origin

Cells undergo apoptosis

Cell’s plasma membrane

Endosomal compartment

Shape

Irregular

Irregular

Regular

Size

50–5000 nM

100–1000 nM

30–150 nM

Markers

Intact organelles, chromatin,histones

Cytoskeletal proteins, heat shock proteins, integrins

CD9, CD63, CD81, Alix, TSG100