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Table 1 Therapeutic perspectives of targeting CSCs in the tumor microenvironment

From: The role of tumor microenvironment on cancer stem cell fate in solid tumors

Drug

Cancer/Cell line

Description

Refs

Cisplatin and vemurafenib

Melanoma

Enrichment of JARID1B slow-cycling subpopulation was formed

Suspension of JARID1B+ subpopulation formation and making melanoma cells more vulnerable to chemotherapy agents

[302]

Oligomycin,

PDAC cells with mutations in KRAS

Better elimination of CSCs rather than just using treatments specified for the oncogene

[303]

5-fluorouracil and metformin

Colorectal cancer

Effectively reduced the population of CSCs by blocking the mitochondrial activity

[304]

3-bromopyruvate and doxorubicin

Glioblastoma

Effective inhibition of tumor and elimination of CSCs

[305]

VEGF monoclonal antibody and POL5551

Glioblastoma

Enhanced survival via affecting the existing of CSCs

[307]

anti-GPR77 antibody

Breast and lung cancer

Diminish tumor formation and sensitizing lung and breast cancer cells to chemotherapy

[310]