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Fig. 1 | Cell Communication and Signaling

Fig. 1

From: Artemisinin derivatives induce oxidative stress leading to DNA damage and caspase-mediated apoptosis in Theileria annulata-transformed cells

Fig. 1

Artemisinin derivatives showed potent anti-Theilerial activity. A The graph shows the percentage of growth inhibition of T. annulata infected cells treated with different concentrations of Artemisinin and its derivatives (artesunate, artemether, or dihydroartemisinin) after 48 h of treatment. BPQ, a potent anti-Theilerial drug, was used as a positive control. B In vitro efficacies of Artemisinin and its derivatives against T. annulata-infected cells. PBMCs isolated from healthy cattle were used for calculating the host cytotoxicity. C The graph shows the effect of ARS, DHART, and BPQ after 12 days of culture

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