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Fig. 3 | Cell Communication and Signaling

Fig. 3

From: Common mechanisms underlying diabetic vascular complications: focus on the interaction of metabolic disorders, immuno-inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction

Fig. 3

The inner linkage of endothelial dysfunction and different DVCs. The complex relationship of metabolic disorders, immuno-inflammation and endothelial dysfunction (left part) and different downstream effector mechanisms of DKD, DR and DHD (right part) are shown. ECs: endothelial cells; RAAS: renin-angiotensin aldosterone system; RPE: retinal pigment epithelial

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Cell Communication and Signaling

ISSN: 1478-811X