Clinical feature | Case | Control | χ2 | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
  ≥ 50 | 423 | 55.51% | 735 | 52.20% |  |  |
 <50 | 339 | 44.49% | 673 | 47.80% | 2.18 | 0.140 |
Gender | ||||||
 Female | 189 | 24.80% | 301 | 21.38% |  |  |
 Male | 573 | 75.20% | 1107 | 78.62% | 3.32 | 0.069 |
Pathological classification | ||||||
 Poor differentiation | 216 | 28.35% | – |  |  |  |
 Moderate differentiation | 305 | 40.03% |  |  |  |  |
 Well differentiation | 241 | 31.63% |  |  |  |  |
TNM classification | ||||||
 I | 32 | 4.20% | – |  |  |  |
 II | 371 | 48.69% |  |  |  |  |
 III | 268 | 35.17% |  |  |  |  |
 IV | 91 | 11.94% |  |  |  |  |
Smoking | ||||||
 Yes | 592 | 77.69% | 849 | 60.30% |  |  |
 No | 170 | 22.31% | 559 | 39.70% | 67.04 | < 0.001 |
Alcohol | ||||||
 Yes | 563 | 73.88% | 778 | 55.26% |  |  |
 No | 199 | 26.12% | 630 | 44.74% | 72.68 | < 0.001 |
Fruit intake, > 1 serving/day | ||||||
 Yes | 329 | 43.18% | 821 | 58.31% |  |  |
 No | 433 | 56.82% | 587 | 41.69% | 45.46 | < 0.001 |
Vegetable intake, > 1 serving/day | ||||||
 Yes | 481 | 63.12% | 990 | 70.31% |  |  |
 No | 281 | 36.88% | 418 | 29.69% | 11.70 | < 0.001 |
Foods or beverages temperature | ||||||
 Hot | 494 | 64.83% | 784 | 55.68% |  |  |
 Warm | 268 | 35.17% | 624 | 44.32% | 17.09 | < 0.001 |
Smoked or pickled foods intake | ||||||
 Yes | 478 | 62.73% | 834 | 59.23% |  |  |
 No | 284 | 37.27% | 574 | 40.77% | 2.53 | 0.112 |