Fig. 2From: Attenuation of chemokine receptor function and surface expression as an immunomodulatory strategy employed by human cytomegalovirus is linked to vGPCR US28Analysis of CXCR4 and US28 total and surface expression in mono-and coexpressing cells. a, b Radioligand-displacement studies to detect changes in CXCR4 and US28 surface expression were performed in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. Dose response curves represent the means ± SEM of seven independent experiments, each performed in duplicate. c-f For the ELISA - based analysis N-terminally FLAG-tagged CXCR4 and N-terminally HA-tagged US28, US28mutants and NTS1 were expressed in HEK293T cells. c Surface expression of CXCR4 was calculated as the signal ratio between permeabilized and non-permeabilized cells (reflected by FLAG-immunoreactivity) and normalized on the surface expression in CXCR4-only expressing cells. d The total expression of CXCR4 in mono- and coexpressing cells was calculated as a factor of FLAG-immunoreactivity in mock-transfected cells. e Surface expression of US28, US28 mutants and NTS1 in presence and absence of CXCR4 was calculated as the signal ratio between permeabilized and non-permeabilized cells (reflected by HA-immunoreactivity). f The total expression of US28, US28 mutants and NTS1 in presence and absence of CXCR4 was calculated as a factor of HA-immunoreactivity detected in mock-transfected cells. Columns represent means ± SEM from at least three independent experiments (n = 3–5), each performed in triplicates. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s post hoc test. (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ns, not significant)Back to article page