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Fig. 3 | Cell Communication and Signaling

Fig. 3

From: Endomucin selectively regulates vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 endocytosis through its interaction with AP2

Fig. 3

Essential role of EMCN in facilitating VEGFR2 and AP2 interaction and clathrin recruitment. A Colocalization of clathrin HC (heavy chain) (green) and VEGFR2 (red) were visualized in control HRECs with or without VEGF165 (10 ng/ml). Examples of colocalization of VEGFR2 and clathrin HC (white arrowhead), and clathrin (white arrow) were shown in magnified view. Bar = 10 µm B Fraction of VEGFR2 that colocalized with clathrin was quantified by Image J CoJAP plugin. Student t-test was used for the comparison. *P < 0.05, n = 3. C Colocalization of clathrin HC (heavy chain) (green) and VEGFR2 (red) were visualized in siNT or siEMCN HRECs with VEGF165 (10 ng/ml) stimulation. Examples of colocalization of VEGFR2 and clathrin HC (white arrowheads), and VEGFR2 (white arrow) were shown in magnified view. Bar = 10 µm D Fraction of VEGFR2 that colocalized with clathrin in siNT and siEMCN HRECs was quantified. Student t-test was used for the comparison. **P < 0.01, n = 3. E Colocalization of clathrin HC (heavy chain) (green) and AP2 (red) were visualized in control in siNT and siEMCN HRECs with VEGF(10 ng/ml) stimulation. Examples of colocalization of clathrin HC and AP2 (white arrowhead) were shown in magnified view. Bar = 10 µm (F) Fraction of clathrin that colocalized with AP2 in siNT and siEMCN HRECs with VEGF stimulation were quantified. Student t-test was used for the comparison. P > 0.05, n = 3. G EMCN is required for interaction between VEGFR2 and AP2A2. HRECs were lysed and VEGFR2 that co-immunoprecipitated with AP2A2 in the presence and absence of EMCN was observed. n = 3

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