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Figure 9 | Cell Communication and Signaling

Figure 9

From: Direct transdifferentiation of spermatogonial stem cells to morphological, phenotypic and functional hepatocyte-like cells via the ERK1/2 and Smad2/3 signaling pathways and the inactivation of cyclin A, cyclin B and cyclin E

Figure 9

Schematic diagram demonstrated the transdifferentiation of SSCs into mature hepatocyte-like cells and ERK1/2 and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. “P” indicated “phosphorylate”; solid arrow denoted “promote”; dotted arrow indicated “inhibit”; dotted line showed “no change”.

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Cell Communication and Signaling

ISSN: 1478-811X