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Table 1 The role of EC-derived EVs in tumor and non-tumor diseases

From: Tumor endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles contribute to tumor microenvironment remodeling

  

Parent cell

Biological function

Reference

EVs on tumor cells

NcRNA

miR-503

HUVECs

Inhibits cancer proliferation and invasion

[46]

miR-126

HUVECs

Inhibits the growth of tumor cells

[47]

MALAT1

HUVEC

Promotes invasion in HCC

[48]

Protein

S100A16

HBMECs

Promotes SCLC survival in brain

[49]

Dll4

HMVECs

Promotes angiogenesis

[50]

Ang2

Primary mouse lung endothelial cells

Promotes tumor growth

[51]

CEACAM1

human endothelial cell line AS-M.5

Modulate immune response, tumor progression, metastasis and angiogenesis

[52]

EVs on non-neoplastic diseases

NcRNA

miR-10b-5p

HUVEC

Reduced inflammation in cardiovascular disease

[59]

miR-125a

Human lung microvascular

Modulate the phenotype of distant endothelial cells of large systemic

[53]

miR-143

HUVEC

Control smooth muscle cell phenotype

[62]

miR-146a

HUVEC

Decrease in metabolic activity in peripartum cardiomyopathy

[60]

miR-191

Human lung microvascular

Predicting potential function of exosomes as paracrine effectors in COPD

[53]

miR-210

Endothelial progenitor cells

Protective effects on ECs against H/R injury

[54]

miR-375

Endothelial progenitor cell

Rescued the cell protection activity

[55]

miR-214

HMEC-1

Blood vessel formation

[56]

miR-505

HUVEC

Inducing Oxidative stress and inflammation in atherosclerosis

[64]

miR-155

HUVEC

Modulate the macrophage phenotype in atherosclerosis

[65]

miR-19a

HUVEC

Improved vascularization and cardiac function, decreased myocardial fibrosis

[61]

Protein

TGF-β1

Glomerular endothelial cells

Ameliorate renal structure and function

[66]

Versican

HUVEC

Regulate vascular smooth muscle cells calcification/senescence in high glucose condition

[63]

LOXL2

Human microvascular endothelial cells

Altered abundances after exposure of their producing cells to cellular stress

[57]

Cytomegalovirus

HUVEC

Stimulate allogeneic CD4 + Memory T Cells

[67]

HSP70

Rat aortic endothelial cells

Induction of monocyte activation and endothelial cell adhesion

[58]