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Table 1 Secretion or degradation of cargo through an amphisome-dependent mechanism

From: Focus on the morphogenesis, fate and the role in tumor progression of multivesicular bodies

Authors/Years

Cargoes

Cell lines

Amphisome’s judgment

Ref

Secretion of cargo through an Amphisome-Dependent Mechanism

Dennis K. Jeppesen et al./2019

dsDNA and histones

DKO-1, Gli36

SIM, Colocalization (CD63、LC3)

[13]

Kaizhe Wang et al./2019

Autophagy-associated proteins

Hela, MDA-MB-231

TEM, Colocalization (CD63、LC3)

[38]

Sandra Atienzar-Aroca et al./2018

VEGFR2

ARPE-19

TEM

[125]

Georgia Minakaki et al./2018

SNCA/alpha-synuclein

Human neuroglioma cells

TEM

[120]

Elisabet Barbero-Camps et al./2018

Amyloid beta (Ab)

Neuron-rich primary cultures

[37]

Ying-Da Chen et al./2017

Annexin A2

Human lung epithelial cells.

Colocalization (CD63、LC3)

[126]

Nina Pettersen Hessvik et al./2016

Autophagy-associated protein (NBR1, p62, LC3, WIPI2 etc)

PC-3

TEM

[64]

Degration of cargo through an Amphisome-Dependent Mechanism

Amengual J et al./2018

Apolipoprotein B100

Huh7

Colocalization (EEA1、LC3)

[127]

Jakob Mejlvang et al./2018

Autophagy receptors p62/SQSTM1, NBR1, NDP52, NCOA4

A549, BJ

Immuno-EM (p62), Colocalization (Rab5、LC3)

[63]

Guodong Wang et al./2017

Endocytic PEI-Alg NPs

Endothelial progenitor cells

TEM

[128]

Prasad Tammineni et al./2017

Association of soluble Aβ oligomers

COS7,

Colocalization (Rab7、LC3)

[129]

Ruud H. Wijdeven et al./2016

Cytosolic components

Hela, HEK 293 T

Colocalization

(LC3、CD63)

[123]

Zhihua Chen et al./2016

Endocytic Ultrafine PM

Human bronchial epithelial cells

TEM

[121]

Sovan Sarka et al./2013

Cholesterol

MEF

Colocalization (Rab7、LC3)

[34]

Yusong Zhang, et al./2012

Endocytic HMGB1

HepG2

Colocalization (HMGB1、LC3)

[122]

  1. SIM Structured illumination microscopy, TEM Transmission electron microscopy, Immuno-EM Immuno-electron microscop, Colocalization Immunofluorescence colocalization, VEGFR2 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, HMGB1 High mobility group box 1