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Figure 4 | Cell Communication and Signaling

Figure 4

From: NADPH oxidase 2-derived reactive oxygen species signal contributes to bradykinin-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and cell migration in brain astrocytes

Figure 4

BK-induced Ca2+ release from internal TG-sensitive Ca2+ store plays a role in BK-induced MMP-9 expression. (A) Cells were pretreated without or with BAPTA/AM (30 μM) or TG (1 μM) for 1 h before exposure to 10 nM BK for the indicated time intervals. The conditioned media were collected for zymographic analysis of MMP-9 expression. (B) Cells were pretreated with or without BAPTA/AM (30 μM) or TG (1 μM) for 1 h before exposure to 10 nM BK for 16 h. The total RNA was collected and analyzed by RT-PCR. (C) For Ca2+ mobilization, confluent cultures of RBA-1 cells on glass coverslips were loaded with Fura-2/AM and fluorescent measurement of [Ca2+]i was carried out in a dual excitation wavelength spectrofluorometer, with excitation at 340 nm and 380 nm. Cells were incubated in Ca2+-containing normal buffer (solid line) or Ca2+-free buffer (dot line) and then exposed to BK at 50 sec. In a Ca2+-free buffer, cells were pretreated with or without TG (1 μM), Apo (10 μM), or DPI (1 μM) for 30 min, exposed to BK at 50 sec, and then 2 mM Ca2+ was added to the cells. (D) RBA-1 cells were pretreated without or with BAPTA/AM (30 μM) or TG (1 μM) for 1 h and then incubated with 10 nM BK for 5 min. The Nox activity and ROS generation were analyzed. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM (n = 3). *P < 0.05; #P < 0.01, as compared with the respective values of cells stimulated with BK only. The figure represents one of three similar experiments.

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